Physical Characteristics
• Size: Small-bodied, about 5 to 6 inches in length.
• Coloration: Males display vivid red on the head, breast, and rump, which can sometimes appear orange or yellowish depending on diet. Females and juveniles are generally brown with bold streaks on the underparts.
Behavior
• Foraging: Primarily feeds on seeds, buds, and fruits. In urban settings, often seen at bird feeders.
• Vocalizations: The male’s song is a cheerful and melodious warble. Calls include a sharp “cheap.”
• Social Structure: Very social outside the breeding season; often found in large flocks.
Habitat
• Preferred Environment: Adaptable to various habitats but commonly found in urban and suburban areas, as well as open forests and fields.
Conservation Status
• Population: Considered stable across most of its range. Common and widespread.
Interesting Facts
• Nesting: Utilizes a variety of sites from tree branches to old nests of other birds, and readily nests in man-made structures.
• Winter Behavior: Does not migrate long distances but shifts locally depending on food availability.
House Finches are a familiar sight across much of North America, known for their vibrant coloring and pleasant song, making them a favorite among bird watchers.
