Black Phoebe

Black Phoebe


A small, flycatching bird known for its bold black-and-white plumage and habit of perching near water while hunting for insects. It is a year-round resident in the Coachella Valley, commonly seen in urban parks, wetlands, and desert oases.

Identification & Appearance

  • Size: About 6.5 inches (16-18 cm) long, with a wingspan of 10-11 inches (25-28 cm).
  • Coloration:
    • Mostly black, with a white belly and undertail.
    • Slightly fluffy crest on its head.
    • Dark, thin bill suited for catching insects in flight.
  • Flight: Quick, darting movements with frequent short flights from perches.

Behavior & Adaptations

  • Flycatcherโ€”hunts by darting out from a perch to snatch flying insects.
  • Often bobs its tail, a signature behavior while perched.
  • Highly territorial, often defending its favorite perches.
  • Adaptable to human presence, commonly found near buildings, bridges, and irrigation ditches.

Habitat & Range

  • Prefers areas near water, including:
    • Streams & ponds
    • Golf courses
    • Parks with fountains or canals
    • Wetlands and desert oases
  • Non-migratory in Southern California, including the Coachella Valley.

Diet

  • Insectivore, eating:
    • Flies
    • Beetles
    • Mosquitoes
    • Small grasshoppers
  • Occasionally eats small fish or aquatic invertebrates when near water.

Nesting & Reproduction

  • Builds mud nests, often attached to buildings, bridges, or cliffs.
  • Lays 3-6 white eggs, incubated by the female for about 15-17 days.
  • Both parents help feed the young, which fledge in about 18-21 days.
  • Often raises multiple broods per year in warm climates.

Conservation & Threats

  • Stable populations, benefiting from urban structures for nesting.
  • Threatened by:
    • Loss of water sources in dry regions.
    • Pesticides reducing insect populations.
  • Beneficial to humans, as it helps control flying insect populations.

Where to See in the Coachella Valley

  • Parks and golf courses (near fountains and ponds).
  • Canals and irrigation ditches.
  • Lake Cahuilla and the Salton Sea shoreline.
  • Riparian areas with willows or tamarisk.

The Black Phoebe is a charming and active insect hunter, bringing constant motion and energy to desert wetlands, urban parks, and backyard gardens. Its distinctive tail-bobbing and sharp โ€œtsipโ€ calls make it easy to identify, making it a favorite among birdwatchers in the Coachella Valley. ๐Ÿฆโœจ

Coachella Valley

Birds ๐Ÿฆ

Discover vibrant native and migratory birds in the Coachella Valley, CA and nearby mountains. Marvel at vivid colors, intricate patterns, and fascinating behaviorsโ€”a haven for bird lovers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts.

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