
Black Phoebe
A small, flycatching bird known for its bold black-and-white plumage and habit of perching near water while hunting for insects. It is a year-round resident in the Coachella Valley, commonly seen in urban parks, wetlands, and desert oases.
Identification & Appearance
- Size: About 6.5 inches (16-18 cm) long, with a wingspan of 10-11 inches (25-28 cm).
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Coloration:
- Mostly black, with a white belly and undertail.
- Slightly fluffy crest on its head.
- Dark, thin bill suited for catching insects in flight.
- Flight: Quick, darting movements with frequent short flights from perches.
Behavior & Adaptations
- Flycatcherโhunts by darting out from a perch to snatch flying insects.
- Often bobs its tail, a signature behavior while perched.
- Highly territorial, often defending its favorite perches.
- Adaptable to human presence, commonly found near buildings, bridges, and irrigation ditches.
Habitat & Range
- Prefers areas near water, including:
- Streams & ponds
- Golf courses
- Parks with fountains or canals
- Wetlands and desert oases
- Non-migratory in Southern California, including the Coachella Valley.
Diet
-
Insectivore, eating:
- Flies
- Beetles
- Mosquitoes
- Small grasshoppers
- Occasionally eats small fish or aquatic invertebrates when near water.
Nesting & Reproduction
- Builds mud nests, often attached to buildings, bridges, or cliffs.
- Lays 3-6 white eggs, incubated by the female for about 15-17 days.
- Both parents help feed the young, which fledge in about 18-21 days.
- Often raises multiple broods per year in warm climates.
Conservation & Threats
- Stable populations, benefiting from urban structures for nesting.
- Threatened by:
- Loss of water sources in dry regions.
- Pesticides reducing insect populations.
- Beneficial to humans, as it helps control flying insect populations.
Where to See in the Coachella Valley
- Parks and golf courses (near fountains and ponds).
- Canals and irrigation ditches.
- Lake Cahuilla and the Salton Sea shoreline.
- Riparian areas with willows or tamarisk.
The Black Phoebe is a charming and active insect hunter, bringing constant motion and energy to desert wetlands, urban parks, and backyard gardens. Its distinctive tail-bobbing and sharp โtsipโ calls make it easy to identify, making it a favorite among birdwatchers in the Coachella Valley. ๐ฆโจ